The text Faculty Development Programs: Applications in Teaching and Learning by Alusine M. Kanu is designed for teaching professionals and for those seeking careers in education, communication or in organizational training and development. Research indicates faculty development should be an ongoing endeavor for all faculty members because their growth as instructors has a profound impact on students. The underlying themes involve a discussion of the goals of improved teaching and learning and the influences that come into play in finding ways to foster student development, faculty development, institutional and organizational development, gender and communication issues, media and new technologies, leadership and development, curriculum models, designs and academic advising.
This introductory text includes discussions of goals and objectives of teaching and learning, activities to facilitate discussion of issues and techniques in teaching and learning, what it means to be educated, literature review on faculty development and understanding faculty as leaders. The goals include the development of human skills for communicative economic and social benefits and to enhance and empower higher institutions to contribute more effectively to development and transformation.
Objectives in faculty development programs include:
1. The development of expert systems to solve problems by addressing the multitude of factors which influence organization and individual performance.
2. Skills and knowledge on the basis of stated criteria with goals to include the building and maintenance of a professional network that will improve human performance through faculty and student interactions and transactions. Program design and implementation will increase understanding of self and appreciation of skills and styles that build trust and cooperation with other people in democratic societies.
3. Introduction to various individual organizational transferring technologies and will receive added hands-on experience in the application of organizational analysis and innovative practices.
4. Practice in performance and instruction by assessing needs, task analysis, and feedback systems by enhancing their repertoires of strategies for managing projects and managing change.
5. Presentation of observable, measurable, and specific, and they describe what faculty and students will be able to do based on research, time frames and methods. Of added significance are education and faculty training and preparation.
6. Outcomes of faculty development, curriculum development, and institutional leadership, conducting research, utilizing technology and improving research facilities and advising.
The topic of developing teaching faculty has extensive literature reviews with participation and effective programs. The most effective faculty development methods are those that respect faculties'desires to be experts in specialized disciplinary knowledge and specific teaching skills. In Teaching faculty to conduct problem-based learning Hitchcock et al. (2000) focus on three questions: (a) What is known from past research about training faculty in the skills of problem-based learning? (b) What skills are important to teach faculty and how does one teach them? and (c) What options are available for training faculty in problem-based learning? The development of faculty with such skills must be a primary and ongoing concern of faculty development programs or schools launching such efforts. The efforts and processes for faculty development include combining content, process, and premise reflection, instrumental, communicative, and emancipatory knowledge within the instructional pedagogical and curricular domains (Kreber, 2000). In faculty development, Murray (1999) distinguishes successful development programs and describes a survey administered in 1998 to faculty development officers at 250 randomly selected community colleges. Based on responses from 130 colleges, the author profiles those responsible for faculty development, summarizes the extent that each development activity is used, and articulates the need for concerted faculty development efforts.